You can define system config value defaults in your modules config.xml like that.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<default>
<myconfig_group>
<settings>
<test>1</test>
<cronjobs>0</cronjobs>
<client>0813</client>
<serviceprovider>117</serviceprovider>
<pricelist></pricelist>
</settings>
<productexport>
<lux_kategorie>21</lux_kategorie>
<store_view_german>1</store_view_german>
<store_view_english>12</store_view_english>
</productexport>
</myconfig_group>
</default>
This sets the default value for all stores.
If you want to set default values for a special store (scope), you can do it this way:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<stores>
<gb>
<myconfig_group>
<settings>
<client>0814</client>
<pricelist>123</pricelist>
</settings>
</myconfig_group>
</gb>
<ch>
<myconfig_group>
<settings>
<client>0815</client>
<pricelist>1234</pricelist>
</settings>
</myconfig_group>
</ch>
</stores>
If you want to set default values on website scope, you can do it this way:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<websites>
<website_code>
<myconfig_group>
<settings>
<client>0814</client>
<pricelist>123</pricelist>
</settings>
</myconfig_group>
</website_code>
<website_code2>
<myconfig_group>
<settings>
<client>0815</client>
<pricelist>1234</pricelist>
</settings>
</myconfig_group>
</website_code2>
</websites>

Thanks for a great example!